Human Rights Protection Committee

HRPC works to build torture-free, mentally healthy, and peaceful communities across Bangladesh by placing survivors’ dignity, mental well-being, and agency at the centre of human rights protection.

Human Rights Protection Committee

Survivor Engagement Approach lies at the heart of the Human Rights Protection Committee (HRPC), a grassroots initiative and sister concern of the Human Rights Development Centre (HRDC). HRPC works to build torture-free, mentally healthy, and peaceful communities across Bangladesh by placing survivors’ dignity, mental well-being, and agency at the centre of human rights protection.

HRPC recognizes mental health as a fundamental human right and affirms that survivors of torture and ill-treatment must be believed, supported, and empowered—especially at the community level where harm often begins and healing must continue. Despite strong protections under international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1966, and the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT) 1984, as well as national laws including the Constitution of Bangladesh 1972 (Article 35(5)) and the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention) Act, 2013, torture and ill-treatment remain widespread. HRPC responds through community-based prevention, rehabilitation, and survivor-led action, ensuring that no survivor is left isolated or silenced.

HRPC operates through a nationwide grassroots network of community leaders, social workers, para-legal and pro bono lawyers, journalists, researchers, paramedics, and psychologists, working together to protect civil, political, and cultural rights and to restore trust, safety, and resilience within communities. Through survivor engagement, HRPC transforms communities into spaces of protection, healing, and justice—where survivors are not passive recipients, but active agents of change.

Three-Tiered Prevention and Response Strategy

Tertiary Prevention

Long-term rehabilitation, follow-up care, legal redress, and advocacy to prevent re-victimization, strengthen accountability, and promote justice and systemic change.

TOP LEVEL

Secondary Prevention

Early identification of survivors and at-risk individuals, alongside timely psychological first aid, legal aid, victim assistance, and referral to specialized support services.

MIDDLE LEVEL

Primary Prevention

Raising awareness, legal literacy, and promoting mental health & psychosocial support (MHPSS) to reduce risk, prevent abuse, and build community resilience.

BOTTOM LEVEL

Structure of HRPC

General Members

21–31

Executive Committee

5 members.

General Members

President (1), Secretary (1), Coordinators (3)

Grassroots-Level Activities

Social Mobilization

Survivor-centered community dialogues and collective action to identify and address torture and ill-treatment.

Community-Based Rehabilitation

Basic treatment and psychosocial rehabilitation in partnership with local communities.

Awareness and Advocacy

Education on primary health care, basic mental health, legal rights, vocational skills, and rehabilitation pathways.

Capacity Building

Leadership and skills development for grassroots human rights defenders and survivor advocates.

Referral and Collaboration

Linking survivors with HRDC’s specialized services while strengthening local support networks.

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